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Network Requirements
Quality of Service (QoS) is a measure of the performance of a network that reflects the availability of network service and the quality of network transmissions. The term itself refers to a number of networking technologies and techniques and does not necessarily restrict itself to any single protocol or standard.
There are a number of measures that can be taken on the LAN and WAN to make them 'good enough' to carry voice traffic. Some of these are the implementation of standards based QoS protocols while are simply a matter of network architecture and good network management practices.
The term 'good enough' is intentional. Every customer will have different expectations and different budgets to work to. Some will be willing to upgrade their networks to use the best possible equipment and practices. To others the additional expense may be viewed as unnecessary.
What are Voice Compression Modules (VCM's) for?
VCM's are required to support the following scenarios:
IP device to IP device Call progress tones (for example dial tone, secondary dial tone, etc) do not require voice compression channels with the following exceptions:
When a call is connected:
“Direct Media” is a VoIP concept that circumvents resources (TDM bus, Gateway) within the system and improves the voice quality. If two IP devices are connected on the same system, a direct LAN connection between them will be established once the call has been set up (as long as they use the same Codecs).
Audio Codec
RTP Voice Data Payload
Packets per Second
LAN (bps)
% Overhead LAN
WAN (bps)
% Overhead WAN
Algorithmic Delay (milli-seconds)
G.723.1
24 Bytes
33.33
20,800
225%
9,867
54%
80
G.729a
20 Bytes
50
29,600
270%
13,200
65%
40
G.711 (64K)
160 Bytes
85,600
34%
69,200
8%
20
Each IP Office can be fitted with an optional Voice Compression Module (VCM) to support VoIP connections.